Researching a Work of Art
1 - Collect basic information about the work of art.
It is unusual to find entire books or even entire articles devoted to one work of art, so be prepared to investigate all aspects of the work: artist, subject, culture, time period, style, movement, and so on.
Get all the information you can about the work of art. This includes title, artist, date, medium, the collection it is part of or where it was borrowed from and the museum’s accession number, if available. The accession number is especially critical if you do not know the artist of the work. Some museums make available a searchable database of their objects. Crystal Bridges will offer this resource in the future. If you first found the work of art in a book or web site, be sure to get all the information about that resource as well (the title and URL of a website; and title, author, publisher, and date of publication for a book) so you can cite the source.
2 - Research basic encyclopedias and credible online sites such as museums for background information about the artist, time period, style, or movement.
When working in the Museum Library, a reference librarian can assist you with dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other resources in print.
Crystal Bridges Museum Library does not circulate books or other items, and we currently do not offer interlibrary loan. However, many items located in the catalog can be found at local libraries that do circulate materials. These include Bentonville Public Library, Fayetteville Public Library, Rogers Public Library and Springdale Public Library, among other community libraries. Researchers and community members not affiliated with the University of Arkansas can apply for circulation privileges at UA Libraries.
Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
Print resources available at Crystal Bridges Library
Online resources
All Museum guests, students, and community members are welcome to use these databases at the Museum Library.
University of Arkansas students can access electronic resources using your current UARK user name and password. Non-university users can access selected electronic resources from UA Library public computers.
ArtLex Art Dictionary
A free online resource. Includes definitions for more than 3,600 terms used in discussing art / visual culture, along with thousands of supporting images, pronunciation notes, great quotations and cross-references.
Art Cyclopedia
A free online resource.
Grove Art Online (Oxford Art Online)
A licensed online subscription database only accessible from Museum staff & Library computers. The most comprehensive online reference resource for all aspects of the visual arts worldwide. Grove Art Online features artists’ biographies, over 45,000 signed articles, 5,500 images, 40,000 image links, timelines of world art, and MoMA lesson plans.
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History from the Metropolitan Museum of Art
A free online resource.
Smithsonian Research Information System (SIRIS)
A free online resource.
Includes searchable Archives of American Artists and Art Inventories catalog that can be very helpful for learning about resources. Many items will need to be requested through a local library. UA students can request materials through UA Interlibrary Loan.
Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) from the Getty Research Center.
A free online resource. This database contains over 638, 900 names and will assist you in the correct spelling and name or pseudonyms of artists and corporate bodies.
3 - Search an online catalog for books, exhibition catalogs, and other materials about the artist, time period, style, or movement.
Search the Museum Library catalog for the artist, style, period, or movement you are researching by selecting "subject" from the drop-down menu to the left of the search box (last-name-first for artist). Once you retrieve materials, be sure to refer to the bibliographies in the back of the books or exhibition catalogs because they can point you to additional resources. If searching a particular artist, check the catalog retrievals for a catalogue raisonné of the artist. A catalogue raisonné is a book that attempts to comprehensively document the works of one artist—which can be particularly helpful.
WorldCat OCLC FirstSearch
A licensed online subscription database accessible from Museum staff & Library computers. OCLC FirstSearch provides seamless electronic access to many databases covering a wide range of topics and formats. WorldCat.org lets you search the collections of libraries in your community and thousands more around the world to look for the book or item you need.
4 - Search electronic databases for periodical and journal articles about the artist, time period, style, or movement.
Indices and Journal Databases
Bibliography of the History of Art and Répertoire de la litterature de l'art (RILA) index international art journals from the Getty Research Institute.
A free online resource. These databases cover material published between 1975 and 2007. After locating a citation in BHA or RILA you would copy the citation information and then look for the publication in full content databases like JSTOR or in bound periodicals at UA Fine Arts Library.
Google Scholar
A free online resource.
A limited number of scholarly articles can be accessed through Google Scholar.
JSTOR
A licensed online subscription database only accessible from Museum staff & Library computers.
JSTOR is one of the best resources for art publications and includes full-text content of more than 1,300 academic journals, as well as thousands of primary sources in the arts, humanities, and other disciplines.
5 - Check the Museum Library vertical files
These are files containing articles, clippings, pamphlets, and other materials related to artists, museums, and gallery exhibitions, or other topics. Ask the Reference Librarian if there are any vertical files related to the artist or artwork you are researching.
6 - Search auction catalogs and museum sites for sales and exhibitions.
Research Guides and Bibliographies The Getty Research Institute
A free online resource.
Getty Provenance Index from the Getty Research Institute.
A free online resource. The databases contain indexed transcriptions of auction catalogs and archival inventories of western European works of art as well as nearly 1 million records from the late sixteenth century to the early twentieth century.
Auction Sales Indexes: Books, CD-ROM's and On-Line Services
A free online resource. New York Public Library. 1996. A helpful research guide directory with sales indices, price guides, and an index for Sotheby’s and Christie’s auction catalogs. Crystal Bridges has a number of auction catalogs not in the online library catalog. Please ask the Reference Librarian for assistance. Many items form the N.Y. Public Library will need to be requested through a local library. UA students can request materials through UA Interlibrary Loan.
Auctions and Related Sales, Including Provenance Information
A free pdf. doc. From the Spencer Art Reference Library, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. 2006.
A very helpful research guide for auction and related sales including provenance information.
Museum Exhibitions Many museums index their past exhibitions. These can be very helpful; for example, The Art Institute of Chicago and Brooklyn Museum Exhibitions.
Museums